Form 990: Schedule D

By Kendra Gollihar | Trackback URL Add comments
Kendra Gollihar

Purpose of Schedule D
Schedule D is designed to provide additional information regarding information presented in the financial statements of Form 990.

Information You Will Need to Prepare Schedule D
You will need to gather or prepare the following information:

  • Details regarding your donor advised funds, (Part I).
  • Details regarding your conservation easements, (Part II).
  • Details regarding your collections of art, historical treasures, and similar assets, (Part III).
  • Details regarding your trust, escrow, and custodial arrangements, (Part IV).
  • Details regarding your endowment funds, (Part V).
  • Details regarding your assets, investments, and liabilities, (Part VI, VII, VIII, IX, and X).
  • Your audited financial statements, (Part XI, XII, and XIII).
  • View the IRS Website for additional instructions for preparation of Schedule D.

How to Prepare Schedule D

Part I, Organizations Maintaining Donor Advised Funds or Other Similar Funds or Accounts

A donor advised funds allow donors to maintain advisory privileges regarding the distribution or investment of their donated funds. Generally a donor advised fund is a fund or account:

  1. That is separately identified by reference to contributions of the donor;
  2. That is owned and controlled by your organization; and
  3. For which the donor or donor advisor has or reasonably expects to have advisory privileges in the distribution or investment of amounts held in the donor advised funds of accounts because of the donor’s status as a donor.

A donor advised fund does not include any fund or accounts:

  1. That only makes distributions to a single organization or governmental unit;
  2. In which the donor only provides advice regarding the distribution of grants to individuals on an objective basis for travel, study, or other similar purposes as the member of a committee which is not controlled by the donor.

Line 1 – 6: complete the information for your donor advised funds in column (a) and for you funds that are similar to donor advised funds in column (b).

Part II, Conservation Easements
Line 1: Conservation easements restrict the use of or modifications to real property. They must be granted to a qualified organization in perpetuity exclusively for conservation, such as protection of a habitat, preservation of open space, or the preservation of property for educational, historical, or recreational purposes. To qualify as a certified historic structure, the building must be listed in National Register of Historic Places or be certified as being of historic significance to a registered historic district.

Line 2a – 2d: These numbers should be exact, not estimates, using decimals where necessary, such as for acreage.

Line 3: Because conservations easements are supposed to be granted in perpetuity, the IRS wants to know about any changes. An easement is modified if the terms of the easement are modified, such as increasing or decreasing the amount of land included in the easement. An easement is terminated if it is condemned, extinguished by court order, transferred, or rendered void or unenforceable. If the easement was modified, transferred, or terminated during the year, provide an explanation in Part XIV.

Line 5: Briefly summarize in Part XIV any written policies regarding monitoring, inspection, and enforcement. Monitoring occurs when you investigate the condition or use of the restricted property to verify that the owner is adhering to the terms of the easement. Inspection refers to an onsite visit to the property, while enforcement is an action taken by your organization when a violation of the easement stipulations occurs. This may include communicating with the property owner regarding their obligations under the easement, arbitration, or litigation.

Line 8: In order to comply with IRC Sections 170(h)(4)(B)(i) and 170(h)(4)(B)(ii), the easements must meet the following requirements:

  1. Restrictions that preserve the entire exterior of a building, (including the space above it) and prohibit any changes to the exterior that are inconsistent with the historical character.
  2. Donor and donee agree in writing under penalties of perjury that the donee’s exempt purpose is environmental protection, land conservation, open space preservation, or historic preservation and the donee has the resources and commitment to enforce the restrictions.
  3. There is a qualified appraisal, photographs of the entire building exterior, and a description of all development restrictions relating to it, (such as zoning laws, restrictive covenants, etc.)

Part V, Endowment Funds
Section V is a snap shot of the components of your net assets. Quasi-endowments, (board designated) are established by the board to function as endowments. They must retain their purpose and intent as specified by the donor or source of the original funds. Permanent endowments provide a permanent source of income. The principal must be invested and kept intact in perpetuity. The income can be used by your organization. Term endowments provide a source of income for a specific period of time or until a specific event occurs.

Line 1a: Enter the total sum of your quasi, permanent, and term endowments.

Line 1b: Enter the current year contributions to the endowments. Include gifts, grants, and contributions. Also include additional funds established by your board to function like an endowment, but that may be expended at any time at the discretion of the board.

Line 1c: Enter realized and unrealized gains and losses. If earnings are reported net of transaction costs, enter the net on this line. If earnings are reported gross, enter the transaction costs on line 1f.

Line 1e: Enter distributions for facilities and programs, including amounts withdrawn from quasi-endowments. Do not include scholarships on this line. Instead enter them on line 1d.

For more information, view the IRS instructions at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i990sd.pdf.

Coming Soon
Schedule G coming March, 2010.

Categories: Gov't/United Way Agencies, Private Schools and Universities, Public/Private Foundations, Tax Compliance
Tags: , , ,


Leave a Reply